Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long …Do your own research in order to come up with a suitable selling price. Manage all of the marketing, including getting your home on the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Show the house and interact with prospective buyers on your own. Negotiate the sale with the homebuyers and/or the buyer’s real estate agent.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Pennymac offers a variety of conventional loan options to help borrowers purchase their dream home. Borrowers with enough funds for a 20% down payment can avoid mortgage insurance immediately while others can have it removed with an appraisal after reaching an 80% Loan-to-Value (LTV). There is also added flexibility to accommodate multiple ...Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.A cash-out refinance replaces an existing mortgage with a new loan with a higher balance, sometimes with more favorable terms than the current loan. The difference between these two loans is distributed to the homeowner as cash. Common uses of a cash-out refinance include paying off credit card debt, financing a business, covering college ...Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Explore thousands of reviews from real Pennymac customers below. Experience the. Pennymac Difference. 5. “ You guys did a great job ”. Nick B., February 22, 2024. 5. “ Both Rosario Lopez and Josh Flores were extremely helpful and walked through the process from start to finish. We are very gratefulThank you ”. Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry expertise and ... Feb 12, 2024 · A lender-placed insurance policy is a policy that’s added to your mortgage if there’s a lapse in insurance coverage safeguarding your home. The lender is placing a policy to ensure the property remains protected. This limited insurance typically comes with a higher cost and provides less coverage than a policy you can obtain on your own. PennyMac Financial Services is headquartered in Westlake Village, 3043 Townsgate Rd #200, United States, and has 14 office locations. Locations. Country City Address; United States: Westlake Village: 3043 Townsgate Rd #200. HQ. United States: Carson: 20500 Belshaw Ave: United States: Honolulu: 55 Merchant St #1430:Fannie Mae was later semi-privatized in 1968. The primary goal of Fannie Mae, in the past and today, is to make more affordable mortgages available to low- and middle-income buyers. Fannie Mae typically buys loans from lenders of all sizes, from large-national banks to small community lenders and credit unions. Freddie Mac.Apr 2, 2024 · Pennymac has served more than 4 million mortgage customers, and is the second-largest lender in the United States. Pennymac is an online-based mortgage lender that offers a variety of loan types ... Company Type For Profit. Phone Number +1 818 224 7442. Pennymac is a financial service company. They provide home loan lending and financial services. They specialize in the acquisition of residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks, and credit unions. They operate through production, servicing, and investment management.How Is Pennymac's Customer Service? You can reach Pennymac’s sales center at 888-870-6229 from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Pacific Time Monday through Friday and 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday. If you have ... PennyMac customer service reviews. PennyMac receives 4 out of 5 stars in customer reviews on LendingTree and Zillow. Several borrowers praised the company for its low-cost service, knowledgeable ... PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is an American residential mortgage company headquartered in Westlake Village, California. The company's business focuses on the production and servicing of U.S. mortgage loans and the management of investments related to the U.S. mortgage market. PennyMac operates through two subsidiaries: PennyMac Loan ... PennyMac MFA Signup. Beginning January 1, 2024 multi-factor authentication will be required for access to POWER+.. This will only take a few minutes.CONTACT US. Need help? No problem. We’re here for you. Eastern Time Zone. Mon-Fri 8am-9pm. 844.917.3669. [email protected]. Please have your loan …Feb 7, 2024 · How Is Pennymac's Customer Service? You can reach Pennymac’s sales center at 888-870-6229 from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Pacific Time Monday through Friday and 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday. If you have ... Manage My Loan | Pennymac. A new version of this app is available. Click here to update. Log in to your account from any computer, tablet or mobile device. Complete the quick and easy registration process to get access to the most important account features. 2. Ensure bonus payments are paying off principal. Be sure you don’t just send in extra money; you’ll want to make sure all the money is applied as an extra principal payment. Go to your online account, and select One-Time Payment. Then choose Principal Reduction, and schedule a date to make the bonus payment.With 78% of full-time workers living paycheck to paycheck, just a few days of missed work can cause you to be late on your mortgage payment or miss it altogether. If you’re already behind by a payment or two, the situation can quickly become drastic. Reach out to your lender immediately—ideally, before they reach out to you.The Veterans Affairs Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (VA IRRRL), sometimes called a “VA Streamline” loan, is a product for existing VA borrowers interested in taking advantage of lower interest rates. An IRRRL can help a VA borrower reduce their monthly payments by replacing their current loan and refinancing at a lower interest rate.*.Step 7: Have the Property Inspected. An inspection should be part of buying any home, but it is crucial for bank-owned homes. Real estate owned properties are typically sold “as is,” meaning the homebuyer is on the hook for any repairs — including major structural issues — that need to be fixed.The Veterans Affairs Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (VA IRRRL), sometimes called a “VA Streamline” loan, is a product for existing VA borrowers interested in taking advantage of lower interest rates. An IRRRL can help a VA borrower reduce their monthly payments by replacing their current loan and refinancing at a lower interest rate.*.Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.Pennymac (NMLS #35953) is a top national mortgage lender with over 4 million lifetime customers. Whether you are new to the home loan process or an experienced buyer, Pennymac is dedicated to ...Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.You can self-serve using Pennymac default fees or the platform’s dynamic search feature to pull in fees from over 25,000 settlement service providers across the country. Manage Conditions the Way You Want . Get your loans clear to close faster. With our unique technology and process for managing conditions, you can submit your documents for ... Manage My Loan | Pennymac. A new version of this app is available. Click here to update. Log in to your account from any computer, tablet or mobile device. Complete the quick and easy registration process to get access to the most important account features. 1. Login to your account on PENNYMAC.COM. 2. Go to “Account Settings” and select “Paperless Preferences”. 3. Select “Online Only” for Monthly and/or Year-End Statements. 4. While you’re setting up your account, take a look at your payment options. Set up one-time or recurring payments directly from your checking or savings account. Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines. A quick way to get a rough idea of how much your home is worth is to use a home value estimator calculator. Add some basic information to gauge your home’s current value and view recent home sales in your area. 3. Get Superficial. Clean your house from top to bottom and remove extra clutter.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Pennymac has been reliable to us for the Equity Loan part; staff members are quite professional and compassionate to their commitment, they make things simple and then you will be amazed that things have been completed smoothly because of their extra hard work, thank you Pennymac Edward S. and Francisco D. for your great service! Pennymac has been reliable to us for the Equity Loan part; staff members are quite professional and compassionate to their commitment, they make things simple and then you will be amazed that things have been completed smoothly because of their extra hard work, thank you Pennymac Edward S. and Francisco D. for your great service! Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Jan 4, 2024 · Pennymac is a California-based mortgage company that offers home loan products to borrowers nationwide. It’s the fifth-largest home loan servicer in the U.S. and underwrites conventional loans ... Pennymac encourages and supports women in technology and I have made it my top priority to stay up to date with the latest trends and continuously build new skills and improve my performance. Our company highly values equality and works to make sure our environment is a healthy one for every individual with options for professional …He says the best place to start updating your home security is with the exterior doors to your home. Here are his key points: First, replace all the doors with solid wood or steel doors, and install high-quality deadbolt locks. Ensure the door frames are made of steel or have steel supports for the door, and that all door hardware is a …PennyMac Financial Services Inc disclosed its first quarter financial results for 2024 on April 24, revealing earnings that fell below analyst expectations.The company … Insurance Claims. In the event that you suffer a loss to your property, we want to make the process easy for you to get the assistance you need. For information on insurance claims, to download claim packets, and to electronically submit completed documents, go to our insurance service website. You can also call (866) 314-0498 to speak with a ... Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long …PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (NYSE: PFSI) today reported net income of $37.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2022, or $0.71 per share on a diluted basis, on revenue of $340.4 million. Book value per share increased to $69.44 from $68.26 at September 30, 2022. PFSI’s Board of Directors declared a fourth quarter cash dividend …Get started today:(866) 545-9070. Pennymac offers several mortgage relief programs aligned with the intent to keep people in their homes. Deciding what mortgage relief program best suits your personal needs can seem overwhelming. Pennymac can help. Our resources can help you better understand your options to make informed decisions about …Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.Sep 19, 2017 · 4. Refinance to a Shorter Term Loan. If you have 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage for $200,000 at 4.5% that you refinance into a 15-year loan at 4%, you will pay off that mortgage 10 years earlier and save more than $60,000 in interest. Refinancing is the most powerful of these methods, but it can be complex and does require you to pay closing costs. Owner Beware: Scams on Homeowners. As spring approaches, so do certain contractors – in fact, they may even knock on your door. Scammers posing as legitimate contractors often target cities and communities in areas hit by natural disasters, according to the Federal Trade Commission’s consumer education arm. Shady …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Our local office is located at 5500 South Quebec Street, Suite 260 Greenwood Village, CO 80111, (877) 215-2552. Complaints regarding the servicing of your mortgage may be submitted to the Hawaii Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, P.O. Box 2054, Honolulu, HI 96805, (808) 586-2820.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Pennymac Customers: Pennymac offers several mortgage relief programs aligned with the intent to keep people in their homes. Learn more about mortgage relief programs best suited to your personal needs. Get started … 1 Pennymac customers who close on a new purchase loan ("Original Purchase Loan") with Pennymac are eligible for a $2,000 credit on a refinance with Pennymac for the same property, subject to investor guidelines. Offer qualification period: The offer applies to Original Purchase Loans funded on 11/14/2023 through Original Purchase Loans locked ... Jan 4, 2024 · Pennymac is a California-based mortgage company that offers home loan products to borrowers nationwide. It’s the fifth-largest home loan servicer in the U.S. and underwrites conventional loans ... Computershare 150 Royall Street, Suite 101 Canton, MA 02021 800.522.6645 Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.7am- 3pm PT. 7am - 11:59pm PT. (833) 769-3710 Option 1 [email protected]. Early Close: Portal will have normal lock hours, but phone support will close at 3:00 PM PT. If issues arise, please contact the Lock Desk via email at [email protected]. At PENNYMAC TPO, we're committed to providing …Pennymac offers jumbo loan options with a variety of terms to help you purchase a luxury home. Borrowers with a credit score of 700+ , 9-to-12 months of reserves, and a 75-89.99% Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio are …Manage My Loan | Pennymac. A new version of this app is available. Click here to update. Log in to your account from any computer, tablet or mobile device. Complete the quick and easy registration process to get access to the most important account features.Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers pre-approved with Pennymac prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor guidelines.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Find the latest PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (PMT) stock quote, history, news and other vital information to help you with your stock trading and investing.You can access the same credit reporting service by calling 1-877-322-8228. (Keep in mind that if you order the report by phone, it may take up to 15 days to process and mail the report to you.) There are plenty of “free credit report” services out there, but most of these sites are actually selling credit monitoring services for a monthly fee. Manage My Loan | Pennymac. A new version of this app is available. Click here to update. Log in to your account from any computer, tablet or mobile device. Complete the quick and easy registration process to get access to the most important account features. 1 Pennymac customers who close on a new purchase loan ("Original Purchase Loan") with Pennymac are eligible for a $2,000 credit on a refinance with Pennymac for the same property, subject to investor guidelines. Offer qualification period: The offer applies to Original Purchase Loans funded on 11/14/2023 through Original Purchase Loans locked ... Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long …We’re here for you. Eastern Time Zone. Mon-Fri 8am-9pm. 844.917.3669. [email protected]. Please have your loan number available. Let us guide you through each step of the application process - making it easy to apply anytime, anywhere and from any device. Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry expertise and ... The Pennymac Corporate University Rotational Program is designed to ignite your career after graduation. We proactively engage you in a rich variety of projects across multiple departments and teams so you can discover your ideal career path. Rotate through various roles and teams. Blended learning: in-class, online and on-the-job.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long …W-2 Forms and 1099 Statements. When applying for a mortgage, start gathering your tax forms for the past two years. This includes tax returns, W-2 forms (for company employees) and 1099-MISC statements (for independent contractors and those who are self-employed). The W-2 form shows your current income, employment stability …Pennymac encourages and supports women in technology and I have made it my top priority to stay up to date with the latest trends and continuously build new skills and improve my performance. Our company highly values equality and works to make sure our environment is a healthy one for every individual with options for professional …PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. is an American residential mortgage company headquartered in Westlake Village, California. The company's business focuses on the …Here is how these financial scenarios break down: FHA Mortgage: A 30-year FHA loan for $225,000 with a fixed interest rate of 5% will result in monthly payments of $1,207.85 and a total cost of $434,826 over the life of the mortgage. Assumable Mortgage: Assumption of a 30-year FHA loan 10 years in, with a remaining principal balance of …Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …PennyMac Financial Services Inc disclosed its first quarter financial results for 2024 on April 24, revealing earnings that fell below analyst expectations.The company …2. Ensure bonus payments are paying off principal. Be sure you don’t just send in extra money; you’ll want to make sure all the money is applied as an extra principal payment. Go to your online account, and select One-Time Payment. Then choose Principal Reduction, and schedule a date to make the bonus payment.While riskier and less common than conforming loans, non-conforming loans allow individuals to borrow larger amounts than is possible with a conforming loan. You may have heard the term “jumbo loan” before. These include any loans above the conforming limit. In most U.S. counties, the conforming loan limit is $726,200.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif. (AP) — WESTLAKE VILLAGE, Calif. (AP) — PennyMac Financial Services Inc. (PFSI) on Wednesday reported first-quarter net …My Home By Pennymac will guide you through each step of the application process - making it easy to apply anytime, anywhere and from any device. Login. Register an Account. Pennymac works to find the best home loan solution for you, whether you're buying a new home or refinancing your current loan. Apply online today.Pennymac offers jumbo loan options with a variety of terms to help you purchase a luxury home. Borrowers with a credit score of 700+ , 9-to-12 months of reserves, and a 75-89.99% Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio are …Pennymac Publication Rules PennyMac Loan Services, LLC does not pay or otherwise provide compensation for reviews/comments. All reviews/comments are subject to the disclaimer provided prior to posting and become the property of Pennymac once submitted. We reserve the right to validate, remove or republish your reviews/comments at any time.PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE:PMT) is scheduled to announce Q1 earnings results on Wednesday, April 24th, after market close. The consensus EPS …Trade/service marks are the property of PennyMac Loan Services, LLC and/or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Arizona Mortgage Banker License # 0911088. Licensed by the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation under the California Residential Mortgage Lending Act. Colorado office: 5500 South Quebec Street, Suite 260 Greenwood Village, …Pennymac Publication Rules PennyMac Loan Services, LLC does not pay or otherwise provide compensation for reviews/comments. All reviews/comments are subject to the disclaimer provided prior to posting and become the property of Pennymac once submitted. We reserve the right to validate, remove or republish your reviews/comments …Qualifying for an investment loan generally requires: Good credit – the minimum FICO for investment loans with Pennymac should be in a good or an excellent score range, although depending on the loan type and terms, it may differ for your unique situation. Cash reserves – at minimum it is best to have six months of cash reserves on hand, in ...One of the biggest drawbacks of a bridge loan is that you will almost always have higher interest rates and APR than conventional loans. Still requires a down payment. You may need to have 20% equity in your current home and be able to cover a down payment to even qualify for a bridge loan. Financing requirements. You can also call us at (866) 314-0498. Our office hours are Monday - Friday, 5am-6pm and Saturday, 7am-11am Pacific Time. If your damage is covered, your insurance company will send a claim check to you. This check will typically need to be endorsed by both you and Pennymac because of our mortgage on the property.
1 Pennymac customers who close on a new purchase loan ("Original Purchase Loan") with Pennymac are eligible for a $2,000 credit on a refinance with Pennymac for the same property, subject to investor guidelines. Offer qualification period: The offer applies to Original Purchase Loans funded on 11/14/2023 through Original Purchase Loans locked ... . Airlines from boston to london
The Security Instrument may include an Inter Vivos Revocable Trust Rider. If provided, it must be completed in its entirety. Clients are not required to execute an Inter Vivos Revocable Trust Rider. However, by not providing an executed rider the lender agrees to hold Pennymac harmless in the event we suffer a loss due to the lack of amendment ...Manage My Loan | Pennymac. A new version of this app is available. Click here to update. Log in to your account from any computer, tablet or mobile device. Complete the quick and easy registration process to get access to the most important account features.Apr 2, 2024 · Pennymac has served more than 4 million mortgage customers, and is the second-largest lender in the United States. Pennymac is an online-based mortgage lender that offers a variety of loan types ... Contact a Pennymac Loan Expert today to learn more. *Lock & Shop Program allows consumers who have a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification for a purchase loan with Pennymac to lock a rate prior to locating a property. The program requires a non-refundable fee of $595 due at the time of the rate lock.Pennymac reserves the right to change or cancel the offer at any time, without notice. Additional restrictions or conditions may apply. **Customers with a Pennymac BuyerReady Certification prior to locking any Pennymac purchase loan get $1,000 applied as a discount off total closing costs and/or principal curtailment, subject to investor ...PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust (NYSE:PMT) is scheduled to announce Q1 earnings results on Wednesday, April 24th, after market close. The consensus EPS …The Pennymac Corporate University Rotational Program is designed to ignite your career after graduation. We proactively engage you in a rich variety of projects across multiple departments and teams so you can discover your ideal career path. Rotate through various roles and teams. Blended learning: in-class, online and on-the-job.Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Pennymac Correspondent Group specializes in the acquisition of newly originated U.S. residential home loans from independent mortgage bankers, banks and credit unions. Pennymac TPO . Pennymac TPO is committed to the wholesale channel, supporting Broker and Non-Delegated Correspondent Partners through our long-standing industry …Contact Information. PennyMac Loan Services, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company, headquartered at 3043 Townsgate Rd, Suite 200, Westlake Village, CA 91361. Questions regarding our licenses should be directed to: Attn: General Counsel. PennyMac Loan Services, LLC. 6101 Condor Drive. MP-121.W-2 Forms and 1099 Statements. When applying for a mortgage, start gathering your tax forms for the past two years. This includes tax returns, W-2 forms (for company employees) and 1099-MISC statements (for independent contractors and those who are self-employed). The W-2 form shows your current income, employment stability …Feb 12, 2024 · A lender-placed insurance policy is a policy that’s added to your mortgage if there’s a lapse in insurance coverage safeguarding your home. The lender is placing a policy to ensure the property remains protected. This limited insurance typically comes with a higher cost and provides less coverage than a policy you can obtain on your own. .