Mary Stuart is the female lead and protagonist of Reign. She is portrayed by Adelaide Kane . Mary is the Queen of Scotland in her own right, as well as the Dowager Queen of France by her marriage to the late Francis II. Following an attempt on her life in 1557, the 15-year-old Mary was whisked away to French Court to wed Francis, the Dauphin of ...Darius III. A Persian king who seeks to stop Alexander's advance. Age Lift: The real Darius III was in his mid-forties when Alexander invaded his territory.This Darius appears to be in his twenties. Back from the Dead: When Alexander travels to India, he sees a vision of a dead Darius riding into battle.; Historical Badass Upgrade: …Jun 22, 2016 · Reign: Season 3 Episode 1 Catherine’s Tear Drop Earrings. Where to buy and shop clothes worn on Reign Fashion and Clothes worn on TV Show Reign Wardrobe, Clothes, Style, Outfits worn on TV Shows. Style seen on screen. Reign - Season 1 watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For Free 3 days ago · Reign - watch tv series streaming online. TV. Lists. Seen all. 2.6k. 312. Sign in to sync Watchlist. Streaming Charts. 710. +101. Rating. 88% (2.9k) 7.5 (54k) Genres. …February 6, 2014 9:00 PM — 42m. 34.7k 46.2k 81.8k 49 1. Henry claims Catherine has committed treason and adultery, so she attempts to save herself by shedding light on a dark part of Bash's past, and Bash and Mary then try to even the score. Meanwhile, Nostradamus discloses the truth about the castle's ghost.Bash Witnesses the Darkness of the Woods The castle is abuzz with First Light, where the women of the castle mingle with potential suitors. Much to Mary's dismay, Lola is reluctant to participate in the tradition. After another violent incident with the increasingly erratic King Henry, Kenna fears for her safety and confides in Queen …This page is dedicated to what Mary Stuart wears in Season One, Season Two, Season Three, and Season Four. Here you can find the name of the article of clothing and its designer. Also check out: Fashion Fashion Guide - Season One Fashion Guide - Season Two Fashion Guide - Season Three Fashion Guide - Season Four "Now that Mary is the …S1 E1 - Pilot. 30 September 2015. 43min. 16+. After spending a childhood safely hidden away in a monastery, a teenage Mary Stuart arrives in France where she has been sent to secure Scotland's strategic alliance by formalizing her arranged engagement to the French King's dashing son, Prince Francis. Further complicating things is Bash, Francis ...Summaries. Mary, Queen of Scots, faces political and sexual intrigue in the treacherous world of the French court. Chronicles the rise to power of Mary Queen of Scots (Kane) when she arrives in France as a 15-year-old, betrothed to Prince Francis, and with her four best friends as ladies-in-waiting. It details the secret history of survival at ...When it comes to staying up-to-date with the latest weather forecasts, there are countless apps available for smartphone users. Among these, AccuWeather has gained a reputation as ...In Dark Young Avengers, Executioner proudly shows off a cat he's murdered and mutilated to Kate Bishop, who reacts with horror. During the final issue of Sinister Spider-Man, one of the things Bullseye throws at Venom was a poodle. Amazingly, the dog somehow survives this and Gargan tosses it right back into the crowd.Reign. Top-rated. Thu, Dec 5, 2013. S1.E7. Left Behind. The King goes to war as an unlikely intruder locks down the castle. Mary and Francis realise they must overcome their …22 min · Mar 13, 2018 TV-14. EPISODE 6. New Family. Yuichiro, Kimizuki, and Yoichi begin their Contract Ceremony to obtain their own Cursed Gear. The demons attempt to take over their bodies, and while Kimizuki and Yuichiro manage to subjugate them, Yoichi fails the trial and becomes a human-eating demon.Coastal Reign TV. Coastal Reign TV. 322 likes. First in Innovation Entertainment.Reign (2013-2017) is a silly, talky, dumb version of a castle and royalty show. The scenery, locations, and costumes are beautiful, but the characters, dialog, and situations are stupid. Reign joins the ranks of other inferior castle and royalty shows such as Camelot (2011), The White Queen (2013), and World Without End (2012).Feb 29, 2024 ... ... TV series, films and games across a wide variety of genres and languages. Members can play, pause and resume watching as much as they want ...Oct 17, 2013 · Season-only. When England's armies threaten Scotland's borders, Mary asks King Henry for help, but he refuses. Tomas, the son of the King of Portugal, proposes marriage to Mary, promising her aid against England if she'll abandon Francis and turn to Tomas instead. Francis puts Bash in jeopardy when he lets his feelings for Mary cloud his judgment. Coming Soon. The Seattle Reign 2024 Secondary jersey has a rising, dark-to-light color change, embodying the rising phoenix and celebrating the athletes who generate and …TV Shows. Movies. Games. Ads BETA. Trending. News. Sign In. Sign Up . Reign Soundtrack. October 17, 2013 | 331 Songs. Follow. All Seasons-Reign Songs by ... The only place I've seen it is YouTube for the theme song of reign.. LOVE the song and I need it! More > S1 | E3 | Kissed. Can anyone please find out what song is played when ... Match Recap: Reign FC Falls on the Road. Mar 17, 2024. Match Recap: Seattle Reign FC Starts New Era with 1-0 Win Over Washington. Oct 21, 2023. Match Recap: OL Reign Advances to Fifth Consecutive NWSL Semifinal with 1-0 Win Over Angel City FC. Oct 15, 2023. Match Recap: OL Reign Clinches Playoff Spot with 3-0 Win over Chicago. Oct 7, 2023 ... Oct 17, 2013 · Reign DRAMA La historia comienza en el año 1557 cuando Mary, Reina de Escocia, tiene que partir del convento en el que vivía hacia Francia, para contraer matrimonio con el Príncipe Francis II de Francia y así sellar una alianza entre los dos países. I am England's queen and those who seek to replace me will suffer my wrath.Elizabeth in Three Queens, Two Tigers Elizabeth I is a main character of the third and fourth season of Reign. She is portrayed by Rachel Skarsten. Elizabeth is the Queen of England in her own right, as well as the second cousin of Mary Stuart - the source of much of their heated …Mar 2, 2014 ... ... (Netflix' Series). ☆ TV-Series - Opening Credits / Intro ☆•5.4M views · 1:09 · Go to channel. Marvel's Jessica Jones - Opening Sequence.Got Right: Its Women. On the surface, CW’s historical drama Reign gets a lot of things wrong. Like, a whole lot. The series is based ever-so-loosely on the life of Mary Stuart, otherwise known ...Reign of the Seven Spellblades: Created by Bokuto Uno. With Atsushi Tamaru, Yuka Nukui, Misuzu Yamada, Riho Sugiyama. Follows Oliver Horn as he enters a prestigious magic school named Kimberly. He discovers that not everything is as it seems, with the emergence of labyrinths, monsters, and other threats that endanger the students."Reign" is a hugely successful story about women in power. In Season 3, we see Mary Queen of Scots come into the full force of her strength having been tutored in the art of sovereignty by no other than Catherine de Medici and having suffered and recovered from the loss of her beloved husband King Francis. S1.E5 ∙ A Chill in the Air. Thu, Nov 14, 2013. An ex-lover of Francis' arrives and brings danger with her, so Bash consoles an uneasy Mary. Meanwhile, Queen Catherine persuades Aylee to snoop on Mary; and Bash lands in hot water with heretics, who accuse him of disrupting a sacred ritual. 7.7/10 (568) Rate. Earrings. Shop now. Beaded Necklaces. Women's T-Shirts. Charm Necklaces. Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category. Check out our reign tv show jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our stickers shops. Oct 17, 2013 · Season 1 episodes (22) 1 Pilot. 10/17/13. $1.99. After spending a childhood safely hidden away in a monastery, a teenage Mary Stuart arrives in France where she has been sent to secure Scotland's strategic alliance by formalizing her arranged engagement to the French King's dashing son, Prince Francis. Further complicating things is Bash ... Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her diamond jubilee, 60 years on the throne, in 2012. She has been the head of state in the United Kingdom since February 6, 1952. Queen Elizabeth II ...Mar 2, 2014 ... ... (Netflix' Series). ☆ TV-Series - Opening Credits / Intro ☆•5.4M views · 1:09 · Go to channel. Marvel's Jessica Jones - Opening Sequence.Show all TV shows in the JustWatch Streaming Charts. Streaming charts last updated: 5:16:10 a.m., 2024-03-24 . Reign is 327 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 606 places since yesterday. In Canada, it is currently more popular than Interview with the Vampire but less …Website. www .torrancecoombs .com. Torrance Coombs (born June 14, 1983) is a Canadian actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Thomas Culpepper in The Tudors (2007–2010) and as Sebastian "Bash" de Poitiers, the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France and his chief mistress Diane de Poitiers in Reign (2013–2017) …Mar 19, 2024 · Vladimir Putin has ruled Russia for a quarter century. This weekend's election results confirmed that he will reign for another six years. Putin's hold on the Kremlin gives …Puzzle games have been around for decades, and they’ve undergone numerous transformations. With the rise of mobile gaming, puzzle games have become even more popular than ever befo...List of episodes. The second season of Reign, an American historical romantic drama, consisted of 22 episodes which aired between October 2, 2014, and May 14, 2015. The series, created by Stephanie SenGupta and Laurie McCarthy, aired on The CW .3 days ago · Reign - watch tv series streaming online. TV. Lists. Seen all. 2.6k. 312. Sign in to sync Watchlist. Streaming Charts. 710. +101. Rating. 88% (2.9k) 7.5 (54k) Genres. …Reign - watch tv show streaming online. TV. Seen all. 2.6k. 312. Sign in to sync Watchlist. Streaming Charts. 661. -129. Rating. 88% (2.9k) 7.5 (54k) Genres. Drama. Runtime. 42min. Age rating. TV-14. …22 min · Mar 13, 2018 TV-14. EPISODE 6. New Family. Yuichiro, Kimizuki, and Yoichi begin their Contract Ceremony to obtain their own Cursed Gear. The demons attempt to take over their bodies, and while Kimizuki and Yuichiro manage to subjugate them, Yoichi fails the trial and becomes a human-eating demon.Listen to Every Song from the Reign TV Series and Soundtrack. whatsong. Movies. Shows. Lists. Blog. Register. Sign In. Movies. Movies. Top 50 by Year. Browse A-Z. Shows. Shows. Top 50 by Year. Browse A-Z. Lists. Lists Explorer. 100 Most Featured Movie Songs. 100 Most Featured TV Songs. Blog. Reign Soundtrack [2013] 307 …As a constitutional monarch whose powers were quite limited, Queen Victoria was able to use her influence in colonization and to occasionally effect positive change, particularly f...Season-only. When England's armies threaten Scotland's borders, Mary asks King Henry for help, but he refuses. Tomas, the son of the King of Portugal, proposes marriage to Mary, promising her aid against England if she'll abandon Francis and turn to Tomas instead. Francis puts Bash in jeopardy when he lets his feelings for Mary cloud … Match Recap: Reign FC Falls on the Road. Mar 17, 2024. Match Recap: Seattle Reign FC Starts New Era with 1-0 Win Over Washington. Oct 21, 2023. Match Recap: OL Reign Advances to Fifth Consecutive NWSL Semifinal with 1-0 Win Over Angel City FC. Oct 15, 2023. Match Recap: OL Reign Clinches Playoff Spot with 3-0 Win over Chicago. Oct 7, 2023 ... Oct 17, 2013 · REIGN - Apple TV. Available on The CW, Prime Video, iTunes. Queen of Scotland Mary Stuart travels to France with four ladies-in-waiting to secure her politically strategic engagement to the king's son, Prince Francis. Mary and Francis share a mutual attraction, even though he has reservations about the wisdom of an alliance with Scotland. Jonathan Keltz (Leith Bayard) Keltz extended his TV “reign” with starring roles in the Hallmark movies Once Upon a Prince and Fit for a Prince before taking a sharp left turn for the Lifetime ...This is a page that contains the fashion of Reign. You may come to this page to look at the clothing that was orginally worn in real life back in the 1500s and to find out where to buy the actual outfits of Reign, the show itself. This is the most talked about outfit from the Pilot is Mary’s embroidered corset and long flowy skirt from LA based brand Les Habitudes. The …Hidden between the lines of the history books is the story of Mary Stuart, the young woman the world would come to know as Mary, Queen of Scots. The teenage Mary is already a headstrong monarch - beautiful, passionate and poised at the very beginning of her tumultuous rise to power. Arriving in France with four close …12 Nov 2023 22.52 EST. Gotham FC edge OL Reign for first NWSL title as Rapinoe hurt early in final match. 12 Nov 2023 22.37 EST. Ali Krieger hails the team’s experience. That, Gotham have in ...The JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts are calculated by user activity within the last 24 hours. This includes clicking on a streaming offer, adding a title to a watchlist, and marking a title as 'seen'. This includes data from ~1.3 million movie & …In today’s digital age, planning a trip has become easier than ever before. With countless flight search platforms available at our fingertips, it can be challenging to determine w...The Regime is an American political satire television miniseries from HBO starring Kate Winslet, Matthias Schoenaerts, Guillaume Gallienne, Andrea Riseborough, Martha Plimpton, and Hugh Grant.Will Tracy is writer and executive producer on the series with Stephen Frears and Jessica Hobbs directing episodes and executive producing. Winslet, …February 6, 2014 9:00 PM — 42m. 34.7k 46.2k 81.8k 49 1. Henry claims Catherine has committed treason and adultery, so she attempts to save herself by shedding light on a dark part of Bash's past, and Bash and Mary then try to even the score. Meanwhile, Nostradamus discloses the truth about the castle's ghost.you might see me on your tv sometimes. · Truth Be Told's profile picture. Truth Be Told · Snowfall's profile picture. Snowfall · Evening Before's p... Reign Details. Reign tells the story of Mary Stuart. This is the young woman the world would eventually come to know as Mary, Queen of Scots. As a young girl, Mary was promised to the future king ... Mar 18, 2024. 33. Another NWSL team is changing ownership hands. The Seattle Reign and its owners OL Groupe announced on Monday that the team was finalizing a sale to a …Looking for information on the anime Nanatsu no Maken ga Shihai suru (Reign of the Seven Spellblades)? Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. Impressed by Nanao Hibiya's skill with a sword, Kimberly Magic Academy instructor Theodore …Oct 17, 2013 · Reign DRAMA La historia comienza en el año 1557 cuando Mary, Reina de Escocia, tiene que partir del convento en el que vivía hacia Francia, para contraer matrimonio con el Príncipe Francis II de Francia y así sellar una alianza entre los dos países. Ladies-In-Waiting are women who attend to a queen or princess. Lola, Kenna, Greer, and Aylee were all Mary Stuart's ladies-in-waiting. They all are very close friends and stand by each other to look out for Mary and support her. Historically, their names were all Mary and they were known as "the Four Marys" as they were all from Scotland, all the same age …This page is dedicated to what Mary Stuart wears in Season One, Season Two, Season Three, and Season Four. Here you can find the name of the article of clothing and its designer. Also check out: Fashion Fashion Guide - Season One Fashion Guide - Season Two Fashion Guide - Season Three Fashion Guide - Season Four "Now that Mary is the …Website. www .torrancecoombs .com. Torrance Coombs (born June 14, 1983) is a Canadian actor. He is perhaps best known for his roles as Thomas Culpepper in The Tudors (2007–2010) and as Sebastian "Bash" de Poitiers, the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France and his chief mistress Diane de Poitiers in Reign (2013–2017) … All American. 7 Seasons. When a rising high school football player from South Central L.A. is recruited to play for Beverly Hills High, the wins, losses and struggles of two families from vastly ... Bridgerton. Netflix. For this show, we're staying in England but jumping forward a couple of decades, while Mad King George III is still pretty mad about the American Revolution, and England is in ...In today’s fast-paced business world, companies are constantly searching for ways to streamline processes and improve efficiency. One area that often requires significant attention...6.22019 • 4 Episodes. Season 3 of Roman Empire premiered on April 5, 2019. Descent into Madness. (3x4, April 5, 2019) Season Finale.Pilot. S1 E1: After spending a childhood safely hidden away in a monastery, a teenage Mary Stuart arrives in France where she has been sent to secure Scotland's strategic alliance by formalizing her arranged engagement to the French King's dashing son, Prince Francis. Further complicating things is Bash, Francis' handsome, roguish …Feb 10, 2017 · Season 4 episodes (16) 1 With Friends Like These. 2/10/17. $1.99. Queen Mary, unsure who to trust, tests her brother James to ensure his loyalty after hearing of his meeting with John KnoxQueen Elizabeth agrees to help Lord Darnley, in an attempt to sabotage the powerful suitor's relationship with Mary. 2 A Grain of Deception. Playlist Created with https://www.tunemymusic.com?source=plcreated that lets you transfer your playlist to YouTube from any music platform such as Spotify, Deezer etcToby Finn Regbo (born 18 October 1991) is an English actor who has appeared in film, television and theatre. He is known for his role as young Nemo Nobody in the science fiction drama Mr. Nobody (2009), as Francis II of France in Reign (2013-2017), Æthelred in The Last Kingdom (2017–2020), Tommaso Peruzzi in Medici: … Earrings. Shop now. Beaded Necklaces. Women's T-Shirts. Charm Necklaces. Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category. Check out our reign tv show jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our stickers shops. This page is dedicated to what Mary Stuart wears in Season One, Season Two, Season Three, and Season Four. Here you can find the name of the article of clothing and its designer. Also check out: Fashion Fashion Guide - Season One Fashion Guide - Season Two Fashion Guide - Season Three Fashion Guide - Season Four "Now that Mary is the …Reign Season 1 - watch full episodes streaming online. TV. Sign in to sync Watchlist. Streaming Charts. 2317. +448. Rating. 86% (400) 7.5 (54k) Genres. Drama. Runtime. 42min. Reign - Season 1. (2013) Watch Now. …This is a page that contains the fashion of Reign. You may come to this page to look at the clothing that was orginally worn in real life back in the 1500s and to find out where to buy the actual outfits of Reign, the show itself. This is the most talked about outfit from the Pilot is Mary’s embroidered corset and long flowy skirt from LA based brand Les Habitudes. The …How Historically Accurate Is Reign? Over the last 10 years there has been an explosion in the number of period drama-themed TV shows, according to Marie Claire. We have been introduced to the likes of "Bridgerton" and " The Crown ," as well as the epic sagas depicted in shows like "Vikings." However, many of the shows that have …Reign is a big stick of stupid wrapped in gauzy costumes and tramping around a sumptuous estate. Reign feels like watching several shows at once, each superimposed on the other so that none makes ...CW's show Reign is known for the bold costume designs, which are a mixture of the historical wardrobe of the renaissance with modern aspects found in the styles of the 2010s. Related: Outlander: 10 Differences Between The Costumes In Seasons 4 & 5 Adelaide Kane, who plays Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, wears some gorgeous … Scavengers Reign: Created by Joe Bennett, Charles Huettner. With Sunita Mani, Wunmi Mosaku, Bob Stephenson, Alia Shawkat. The crew of a damaged deep space freighter strands on a beautiful but dangerous planet. Scavengers Reign is a new animated sci-fi show on Max that features art inspired by Moebius and starts streaming on October 19th.6.22019 • 4 Episodes. Season 3 of Roman Empire premiered on April 5, 2019. Descent into Madness. (3x4, April 5, 2019) Season Finale.Iron Reign: Created by Lluís Quílez. With Eduard Fernández, Chino Darín, Jaime Lorente, Natalia de Molina. Joaquín Manchado rules his drug empire from Barcelona's seaport with an iron fist until a new shipment sends business and family spiraling.Dec 27, 2021 · How Historically Accurate Is Reign? Over the last 10 years there has been an explosion in the number of period drama-themed TV shows, according to Marie Claire. We have been introduced to the likes of "Bridgerton" and " The Crown ," as well as the epic sagas depicted in shows like "Vikings." However, many of the shows that have done really well ... Dec 9, 2023 · Mary, Queen of Scots, faces political and sexual intrigue in the treacherous world of the French court. Release Date. October 17, 2013. Cast. Megan Follows , Craig Parker , Will Kemp , Jonathan ... Scavengers Reign: Created by Joe Bennett, Charles Huettner. With Sunita Mani, Wunmi Mosaku, Bob Stephenson, Alia Shawkat. The crew of a damaged deep space freighter strands on a beautiful but dangerous planet. 12 Nov 2023 22.52 EST. Gotham FC edge OL Reign for first NWSL title as Rapinoe hurt early in final match. 12 Nov 2023 22.37 EST. Ali Krieger hails the team’s experience. That, Gotham have in ...February 6, 2014 9:00 PM — 42m. 34.7k 46.2k 81.8k 49 1. Henry claims Catherine has committed treason and adultery, so she attempts to save herself by shedding light on a dark part of Bash's past, and Bash and Mary then try to even the score. Meanwhile, Nostradamus discloses the truth about the castle's ghost.Reign - Season 1 watch in High Quality! AD-Free High Quality Huge Movie Catalog For FreeAs a constitutional monarch whose powers were quite limited, Queen Victoria was able to use her influence in colonization and to occasionally effect positive change, particularly f...When it comes to the world of heavy-duty vehicles, International Trucks has long been a dominant player. With their reputation for durability, performance, and innovation, they hav...
Earrings. Shop now. Beaded Necklaces. Women's T-Shirts. Charm Necklaces. Here is a selection of four-star and five-star reviews from customers who were delighted with the products they found in this category. Check out our reign tv show jewelry selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our stickers shops. . Best free poker app
When it comes to staying up-to-date with the latest weather forecasts, there are countless apps available for smartphone users. Among these, AccuWeather has gained a reputation as ...Reign of the Seven Spellblades: Created by Bokuto Uno. With Atsushi Tamaru, Yuka Nukui, Misuzu Yamada, Riho Sugiyama. Follows Oliver Horn as he enters a prestigious magic school named Kimberly. He discovers …When it comes to buying a new TV, the options can seem overwhelming. With so many brands and models available, it’s hard to know which one is the best choice for your needs. In thi...All Mankind. iTunes. Don't You Give Up On Me. Milo Greene. iTunes. Until We Get There. Lucius. You're looking at various members of the Reign cast. The drama will air Thursday nights on The CW.We're all basically fallen women - an unwed mother, a divorcee, eventually, and now a madam. So I say to hell with what people think.Kenna to Greer and Lola in Abandoned Kenna de Poitiers is a main character for the first and second season of Reign. She is portrayed by Caitlin Stasey. Kenna is a lady-in-waiting to Mary Stuart, the queen of …In the ever-evolving world of live streaming platforms, Yalla Live has emerged as a formidable contender. With its user-friendly interface, innovative features, and a growing commu...Mary Stuart is the female lead and protagonist of Reign. She is portrayed by Adelaide Kane . Mary is the Queen of Scotland in her own right, as well as the Dowager Queen of France by her marriage to the late Francis II. Following an attempt on her life in 1557, the 15-year-old Mary was whisked away to French Court to wed Francis, the Dauphin of ...Mary Stuart is the female lead and protagonist of Reign. She is portrayed by Adelaide Kane . Mary is the Queen of Scotland in her own right, as well as the Dowager Queen of France by her marriage to the late Francis II. Following an attempt on her life in 1557, the 15-year-old Mary was whisked away to French Court to wed Francis, the Dauphin of ... All American. 7 Seasons. When a rising high school football player from South Central L.A. is recruited to play for Beverly Hills High, the wins, losses and struggles of two families from vastly ... Reign is a drama TV show created by Laurie McCarthy, Stephanie Sengupta and is produced by Warner Bros. Television, World 2000 Entertainment and CBS Television Studios. The series stars Adelaide Kane, Megan Follows, Celina Sinden and Torrance Coombs. Reign first aired on The CW on October 17, 2013.Reign (2013–2017) Full Cast & Crew. See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro. Series Directed by. Fred Gerber. ... (11 episodes, 2013-2017) Holly Dale. ... (6 episodes, 2013 …Claude de Valois is a main character in the second, third, and fourth season of Reign.She is portrayed by Rose Williams.. Claude is the daughter of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici, making her a Princess of France.She is also the wife of Luc Narcisse, as well as the ex-fiancé of Leith Bayard.Initially sent away for her bad ….