Mar 8, 2023 · All in all, culture is certainly playing a role, but I don’t think it fully explains why Japan lags behind the rest of the world with Scrum and agile adoption, and I believe other factors are at play. Software engineering in Japan. Outside Japan, the adoption of Scrum and the underlying principles of agile development mostly happened in two ...Apr 6, 2022 · An agile software development process always starts by defining the users for a particular product and documenting a vision statement for the scope of problems, opportunities, and values to be ... "Agile development methods are key to the future of flexible software systems. Scrum is one of the vanguards of the new way to buy and manage software development when business conditions are changing. This book distills both the theory and practice and is essential reading for anyone who needs to cope with software in a volatile world."Oct 11, 2001 · Computer Science. Software Engineering. Agile Software Development with SCRUM. I'm a student I'm an educator. Scrum is an empirical process, where decisions are based on observation, experience and experimentation. Scrum has three pillars: transparency, inspection and adaptation. This supports the concept of working iteratively. Think of Empiricism as working through small experiments, learning from that work and adapting both what you are doing and ... 2 Nov 2022 ... Agile software development with Scrum is distinguished from other Agile frameworks and processes by the specific concepts and practices, divided ...Scrum is a process framework primarily used in agile software development. Scrum is based on empiricism, with an emphasis on iterative and incremental work based on experience and experiments. As with most other agile workflows, scrum leverages lean concepts — self-managing teams working collectively to consistently deliver value at a ...Apr 19, 2023 · Conclusion. Scrum is the most popular Agile framework because of its simplicity, flexibility, teamwork focus, empirical process control, and widespread adoption. If you're looking for an Agile framework to help you manage your products and services, Scrum is an excellent place to start. If you are considering adopting Scrum in your organization ... Feb 19, 2024 · Adoption of Agile and Scrum: In March 2020, the team decided to adopt the Agile way of working and specifically chose Scrum as their framework. ... An example of applying Scrum is in software development, where a cross-functional team collaboratively works in short iterations called sprints to deliver increments of working software, following ...2 days ago · The Scrum Values. For agility to thrive, the culture of the organization must support the fundamental concepts of agility. The Scrum Values - Focus, Respect, Openness, Commitment, and Courage - create an environment where empiricism, self-management and continual improvement are more successful. 4.8 from 47 ratings.The following are nine top Scrum tools used by project managers and Scrum masters: 1. Best for backlog management: Jira. Jira is the #1 choice among Agile software development teams. It includes templates to break down complex projects into manageable tasks for effective backlog refinement and sprint planning.Nov 4, 2016 · Chính vì thế, Scrum tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của Agile Manifesto. Tuy nhiên, Agile và Scrum không phải là một. Hãy nhớ lại Agile là gì và Scrum là gì. Agile là một phương pháp, bao gồm những giá trị cốt lõi và nguyên tắc nhất định còn Scrum là quy trình “hiện thực hoá” những ... Nov 9, 2023 · The 7 Deadly Sins of Agile: A Grecian Odyssey through Modern Software Development. Martin Hinshelwood. November 9, 2023. Rated 1 stars out of 1. 0 from 0 ratings. In the rich tapestry of ancient Greek philosophy, the concept of the seven deadly sins stands out as a profound exploration of human nature and morality. Keywords: Rapid Development, Scrum Tool, Agile methodology, Incremental,. Iterative, Timeframe approach. 1. Introduction. Present days every field of work ...$53.91. List Price: $69.99 Details. Save: $16.08 (23%) FREE Returns. FREE delivery Tuesday, April 2. Select delivery location. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. Add to …Working software is the primary measure of progress. Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely. Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility. Simplicity--the art of maximizing the amount of work not done--is essential.Scrum is an agile team collaboration framework commonly used in software development and other industries. Scrum prescribes for teams to break work into goals to be completed within …Agile product management. All the things you need to know about being a product manager (but were afraid to ask). All-in-one place for agile software development resources and best practices. Read articles to learn how you can tap into the best ways to get work done.2 Feb 2017 ... Scrum focuses on project management institutions where it is difficult to plan ahead [3]. Agile software (SW) development has become a popular ...Mar 6, 2018 · Simon Sinek in his book „Start With Why“ talks about the importance of knowing why we are doing things before we think about what and how to do it. I think it is a good idea for Scrum Teams also to start with why for their product development.. An important point for Simon is „people don’t buy what you do, but why you do it“. Another …Feb 28, 2024 · Agile Methodology is a people-focused, results-focused approach to software development that respects our rapidly changing world. It’s centered around adaptive planning, self-organization, and short delivery times. It’s flexible, fast, and aims for continuous improvements in quality, using tools like Scrum and eXtreme Programming.The Agile Scrum Methodology is focused on improving teamwork through continuous learning using iterations. Scrum was mainly used by software development …Dec 14, 2016 · Development Team was removed from the Scrum Guide in the 2020 release. However, the ideas expressed in this blog still provide value when understanding the dynamics of the Scrum Team. ... Applying Professional Scrum for Software Development Learn Agile Software Practices Certification Certifications. All Certifications Learn about …Jan 7, 2021 · development management with Scrum [8] and empirical research of Agile software development [9]. Over the course of the conceptual evolution, the research on Scrum has attracted considerable attentionAug 12, 2022 · Agile Principles – Simplicity. This post is the first in an ongoing series revisiting the principles behind the Agile Manifesto. This post is focused on the following important principle – “Simplicity–the art of maximizing the amount of work not done–is essential.”. For knowledge work, the scope for potential work is limitless.Keywords: Rapid Development, Scrum Tool, Agile methodology, Incremental,. Iterative, Timeframe approach. 1. Introduction. Present days every field of work ...Feb 1, 2024 · The Scrum process is a popular Agile method that allows teams to focus on continuous improvement while building and iterating quickly. Keep reading as we examine what Scrum is, how it works, and how it can benefit every level of your organization. If you work on or around product, engineering, or software development teams, you’ve likely ... Apr 5, 1996 · SCRUM defines the systems development process as a loose set of activities that combines known, workable tools and techniques with the best that a development team can devise to build systems. Since these activities are loose, controls to manage the process and inherent risk are used. SCRUM is an enhancement of the commonly used …Feb 27, 2024 · The Early Years Of Agile Software Development. ... The most widely used Agile methodology, Scrum,, was a collaboration framework, which focused on methods and practices at the team level. It made ...Nov 4, 2016 · Chính vì thế, Scrum tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của Agile Manifesto. Tuy nhiên, Agile và Scrum không phải là một. Hãy nhớ lại Agile là gì và Scrum là gì. Agile là một phương pháp, bao gồm những giá trị cốt lõi và nguyên tắc nhất định còn Scrum là quy trình “hiện thực hoá” những ... But scrum implementation does have its challenges. Adopting a new agile methodology — especially a more rigid one like scrum — requires a shake-up of current ...Feb 20, 2023 · HISTORY OF AGILE & SCRUM The Agile Manifesto is written by a group of 17 software developers who meet in Snowbird, Utah. The manifesto outlines the values and principles of Agile software development. Schwaber and Sutherland update the Scrum framework and release "The Scrum Guide" as a free, publicly available document.Jan 3, 2020 · The Scrum process is often termed as a rinse and repeat process. It is only the 4 inspect & adapt events within the main container event called a sprint that is really repeated. They each inspect and adapt the artifacts as part of the delivery as well as the practices of the scrum team in the actual implementation of Scrum including the ...Oct 30, 2020 · Read the Manifesto for Agile Software Development. Spend a couple of hours reading and digesting the Scrum Guide. Check out what agilists of all roles and seniority are talking about on Quora and on the Scrum Forum. The best part about agile and agile methodologies is that 90% of the information is available to you online for free. Books. Agile Software Development with Scrum. Arguably the most important book about managing technology and systems development efforts, this book describes building systems using the deceptively simple process, Scrum. Readers will come to understand a new approach to systems development projects that cuts through the complexity and ambiguity ... Aug 31, 2009 · The Agile Manifesto – 2001. We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and. helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value: Individuals and interactions over processes and tools. Working software over comprehensive documentation. Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.He is the author of User Stories Applied for Agile Software Development, Agile Estimating and Planning, and Succeeding with Agile as well as the Better User Stories video …Jan 1, 2009 · Leading agile consultant and practitioner Mike Cohn presents detailed recommendations, powerful tips, and real-world case studies drawn from his unparalleled experience helping hundreds of software organizations make Scrum and agile work. "Succeeding with Agile" is for pragmatic software professionals who want real answers to …7 Mar 2024 ... 12 Principles of Agile Software Development · Ensuring customer satisfaction through the early delivery of software. · Being open to changing ...Agile methodology has gained immense popularity in the software development industry due to its ability to deliver high-quality products in a flexible and efficient manner. However... The scrum master is the role responsible for gluing everything together and ensuring that scrum is being done well. In practical terms, that means they help the product owner define value, the development team deliver the value, and the scrum team to get to get better. The scrum master is a servant leader which not only describes a supportive ... Feb 1, 2024 · The Scrum process is a popular Agile method that allows teams to focus on continuous improvement while building and iterating quickly. Keep reading as we examine what Scrum is, how it works, and how it can benefit every level of your organization. If you work on or around product, engineering, or software development teams, you’ve likely ... 24 Jan 2024 ... Scrum is a widely used Agile framework. In software development, the ideal Scrum team includes a product owner, Scrum master, ...Aug 9, 2020 · When risk is managed conventionally, and a team is working with Scrum, some people might be unaware that an adaptive way of risk management should be applied and might lose this adaptiveness. The result would be unsatisfactory. The risk would be managed from time-to-time by external people outside of the Scrum Team.Mar 31, 2023 · Agile Principles - Effective Communication. This post continues my ongoing series revisiting the principles behind the Agile Manifesto. This time we are focussing on the following Agile principle – “The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation.”.Feb 29, 2024 · Scrum is a software product development strategy that organizes software developers as a team to reach a common goal — creating a ready-for-market product. It is a widely used subset of agile software development. The word scrum also is used in rugby to define a play where players struggle against each to gain possession of the ball.Nov 9, 2023 · The 7 Deadly Sins of Agile: A Grecian Odyssey through Modern Software Development. Martin Hinshelwood. November 9, 2023. Rated 1 stars out of 1. 0 from 0 ratings. In the rich tapestry of ancient Greek philosophy, the concept of the seven deadly sins stands out as a profound exploration of human nature and morality. Succeeding with Agile is for pragmatic software professionals who want real answers to the most difficult challenges they face in implementing Scrum. Cohn covers every facet of the transition: getting started, helping individuals transition to new roles, structuring teams, scaling up, working with a distributed team, and finally, implementing ...Feb 18, 2003 · Agile Software Development with Scrum is a complete picture of the Scrum process from theory to practice in real life examples. The name Scrum was chosen because the process is similar in nature to rugby play where success is built upon being quick, adaptive, and self-organizing. The target audience for the book is "executives, software ... Scrum is an empirical process, where decisions are based on observation, experience and experimentation. Scrum has three pillars: transparency, inspection and adaptation. This supports the concept of working iteratively. Think of Empiricism as working through small experiments, learning from that work and adapting both what you are doing and ... Extreme Programming (XP) is a highly disciplined management method, which focuses on continually improving quality and speed of software delivery. The ...The Scrum Guide is translated and available in over 30 languages. You can read and download the Scrum Guide here. This site contains both the 2020 and 2017 versions of the Scrum Guide. Find a series of resources that discuss and …We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. These are our values and principles.4 days ago · Generate ideas on how to prevent or stop these counterproductive things from happening. Team members can list out ideas individually, group, discuss and decide what items they want to bring into their working agreement, or. Use 1-2-4-All. Add the ideas generated in Step 3 as a foundation to build the working agreement.Feb 1, 2023 · In this tool-neutral course, instructor Shashi Shekar introduces you to the concepts you need to understand to use scrum effectively in agile software development. Learn about scrum roles ...Jan 7, 2022 · You will, almost certainly, have to split the team in two, into "Development" and "Support" functions but, if you do, make absolutely certain that you regularly and frequently rotate your people between the two functions. In Agile, you're supposed to fix bugs before delivering new features. The same sort of logic should be applied here.Aug 19, 2021 · This study suggests that Developers are in fact the most important contributors to successful Agile transformations. This also connects well to our other study with 1.159 Scrum teams (Verwijs & Russo, 2021). With that in mind, it makes sense to direct most energy towards the development of their skills.2 days ago · Many of us have years of experience with Waterfall and command-and-control style software development processes. Old habits die hard after years of immersion. It takes study and hard work to build the Agile muscle memory needed to break those old habits. Here are some ways you can learn more about Scrum, and start to break free: Study …Feb 19, 2024 · Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development framework that aims to produce higher quality software, and higher quality of life for the development team. - Agile Alliance XP or Extreme Programming is a very popular agile framework, mostly used in the software development sector, and works well for projects where continuous delivery ...2 days ago · Ken Schwaber. Ken Schwaber co-developed the Scrum framework with Jeff Sutherland in the early 1990s to help organizations struggling with complex development projects. One of the signatories to the Agile Manifesto in 2001, he subsequently founded the Agile Alliance and Scrum Alliance. He founded Scrum.org in 2009 in order to execute on …5 days ago · Agile software development is more than frameworks such as Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming, or Feature-Driven Development (FDD). Agile software development is more than practices such as pair programming, test-driven development, stand-ups (daily meetings), sprint planning, and sprints (iterations). Books. Agile Software Development with Scrum. Arguably the most important book about managing technology and systems development efforts, this book describes building systems using the deceptively simple process, Scrum. Readers will come to understand a new approach to systems development projects that cuts through the complexity and ambiguity ... Feb 26, 2024 · The Early Years Of Agile Software Development. ... The most widely used Agile methodology, Scrum,, was a collaboration framework, which focused on methods and practices at the team level. It made ... May 15, 2017 · A Scrum Master has the skills of a professional coach. He has studied at various coaching federations, knows how to ask insightful open-ended questions, and firmly holds the coaching stance. These three books will help you develop these skills. Coaching Agile Teams. Co-Active Coaching (must read for any coach)In today’s fast-paced business environment, organizations are increasingly adopting agile methodologies to improve efficiency and deliver high-quality products. As a result, the de...5 from 2 ratings. Scrum is the most popular Agile framework. According to Digita.ai’s 16th annual report, 87% of organizations using an Agile framework use Scrum. …Feb 11, 2004 · A 30-year veteran of the software development industry, Ken Schwaber is a leader of the agile process revolution and one of the developers of the Scrum process. A signatory of the Agile Manifesto in 2001, he subsequently founded the Agile Alliance and the Scrum Alliance. Ken authored Agile Project Management with Scrum and coauthored …Dec 5, 2023 · Scrum (software development) Scrum is the type of Agile framework. It is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problem while productivity and creativity of delivering product is at highest possible values. Scrum uses Iterative process. Silent features of Scrum are: Sprint: A Sprint is a time box of one month or less. …Agile Software Development with Scrum. Ken Schwaber, Mike Beedle. Prentice Hall, 2002 - Computers - 158 pages. Arguably the most important book about managing technology and …7 Mar 2024 ... 12 Principles of Agile Software Development · Ensuring customer satisfaction through the early delivery of software. · Being open to changing ...2 days ago · Software Developer Learning Path. Rated 4.8 stars out of 5. 4.8 from 17 ratings. As described in the Scrum Guide, Developers are the people in the Scrum Team that are committed to creating any aspect of a usable Increment each Sprint.. The learning path is organized by a set of Professional Scrum Competencies which each contain a …Aug 24, 2020 · 52 Challenging Cases for Scrum Practitioners. Barry Overeem. August 24, 2020. Rated 1 stars out of 1. 5 from 4 ratings. The Scrum Framework is a lightweight framework to solve complex and adaptive problems with others. Although it looks easy on paper, it’s often much harder to do well in the messiness of the real world.Oct 10, 2001 · Agile Software Development with SCRUM; Are you an educator? Click “I’m an educator” to see all product options and access instructor resources. Switch content of the page by the Role toggle. I'm a student I'm an educator. the content would be changed according to the role.Nov 21, 2011 · Scrum敏捷软件开发-推荐. 看到了第二章，这本书写的不错，是对Scrum导入分析的很透的书，推荐大家阅读。. 我总结了第一章的一些内容： 了解Scrum: 1. Scrum 适用于每一个公司。. 2. Scrum 会引起公司很多部门的反对，原因之一是可能会影响一些人的仕途；它带来的 ...Nov 21, 2011 · Scrum敏捷软件开发-推荐. 看到了第二章，这本书写的不错，是对Scrum导入分析的很透的书，推荐大家阅读。. 我总结了第一章的一些内容： 了解Scrum: 1. Scrum 适用于每一个公司。. 2. Scrum 会引起公司很多部门的反对，原因之一是可能会影响一些人的仕途；它带来的 ...May 17, 2018 · Velocity is a good metric for Scrum Teams to leverage for its internal purpose with the idea of continuous improvement. The moment this metric is used for any other purpose, the teams and organization will lose the benefits that Scrum has to offer. This will result in Zero-sum game for the entire organization and they will lose focus on their ...Nov 4, 2016 · Chính vì thế, Scrum tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của Agile Manifesto. Tuy nhiên, Agile và Scrum không phải là một. Hãy nhớ lại Agile là gì và Scrum là gì. Agile là một phương pháp, bao gồm những giá trị cốt lõi và nguyên tắc nhất định còn Scrum là quy trình “hiện thực hoá” những ...Mar 30, 2022 · The Scrum framework is the most popular approach to the broader Agile methodology that has dominated software development for the past two decades. While the highly fractured nature of the market makes reliable statistics hard to come by, a large majority of software development teams use a project management approach described …4 days ago · Professional Scrum Developer Glossary. Rated 1 stars out of 1. 4.4 from 38 ratings. Save. This glossary represents an overview of terms specific to software development teams using Scrum and agile software development techniques. To learn more about the Scrum framework, we highly recommend that you reference the Scrum …Dec 27, 2023 · 🎬 In this video, Martin delves into the paradox of Scrum: easily grasped in theory but challenging in practice. 🤔 He explores the nuances of mastering Scrum, drawing on sports analogies and discussing the impact of organizational culture on its implementation. 🚀 Discover insights into making Scrum work effectively within your team and organization. 💡Aug 24, 2020 · We hope it will trigger valuable conversations in and around your Scrum Team, improve your understanding of the Scrum Framework, and grow a stronger Scrum community. The 52 cases are available as a digital download for a small fee. We also have a free version available that includes 10 cases. Enjoy using them! Dec 14, 2016 · Development Team was removed from the Scrum Guide in the 2020 release. However, the ideas expressed in this blog still provide value when understanding the dynamics of the Scrum Team. ... Applying Professional Scrum for Software Development Learn Agile Software Practices Certification Certifications. All Certifications Learn about …May 19, 2023 · Although Scrum is a well-known framework for agile software development, implementing Scrum alone won’t guarantee success. Software development in an agile setting calls for specialized technical abilities, effective process management, and collaborative skills that help teams produce high-quality solutions in short iterations. Jira is an agile project management tool that supports any agile methodology, be it scrum, kanban, or your own unique flavor. From agile boards, backlogs, roadmaps , reports, to integrations and add-ons you can plan, track, and manage all your agile software development projects from a single tool. Pick a framework to see how Jira can help your ... Aug 24, 2020 · We hope it will trigger valuable conversations in and around your Scrum Team, improve your understanding of the Scrum Framework, and grow a stronger Scrum community. The 52 cases are available as a digital download for a small fee. We also have a free version available that includes 10 cases. Enjoy using them! Agile Software Development with Scrum. Ken Schwaber, Mike Beedle. Prentice Hall, 2002 - Computers - 158 pages. Arguably the most important book about managing technology and …Apr 5, 1996 · SCRUM defines the systems development process as a loose set of activities that combines known, workable tools and techniques with the best that a development team can devise to build systems. Since these activities are loose, controls to manage the process and inherent risk are used. SCRUM is an enhancement of the commonly used …Feb 11, 2024 · Wrike — Powerful Agile software that allows the Scrum methodology to be scaled easily. Trello — Ideal for a large Scrum team that works on simple projects. Zoho Sprints — For Agile teams ...Learn the basics of Agile and Scrum, two methodologies for adaptive project management and software development. This course covers the philosophy, practices, roles, artifacts, events, …Jul 28, 2016 · Scrum framework, with a primary focus on its practices, including roles, activities, and artifacts. The content and pictures in this overview are from Ken Rubin’s book Essential Scrum: A Practical Guide to the Most Popular Agile Process. OVERVIEW Scrum is a refreshingly simple, people-centric framework for organizing and managing work. It isThis book describes building systems using the deceptively simple process, Scrum, a new approach to systems development projects that cuts through the ocmplexity …
Oct 11, 2001 · This book shows readers how to use SCRUM, an Agile software development process, to quickly and seamlessly implement XP in their shop-while still producing actual software. Using SCRUM and the Agile process can virtually eliminate all downtime during an XP implementation. . Ncis los angeles season 3
Nov 22, 2020 · Extreme programming is constituted as a very powerful agile software development methodology [] used by a vast majority of computer product developers.XP is a work strategy created by Kent Beck, Ward Cunningham and others [].This technique adequately combines peer programming, unit testing and integration, reconstruction and …Nov 22, 2020 · Extreme programming is constituted as a very powerful agile software development methodology [] used by a vast majority of computer product developers.XP is a work strategy created by Kent Beck, Ward Cunningham and others [].This technique adequately combines peer programming, unit testing and integration, reconstruction and …Oct 22, 2011 · Scrum is one of the agile methodologies designed to guide teams in the iterative and incremental delivery of a product. Often referred to as “an agile project management framework,” its focus is on the use of an empirical process that allows teams to respond rapidly, efficiently, and effectively to change. Traditional project management ... Learn the basics of scrum, an agile project management framework that helps teams structure and manage their work through values, principles, and practices. Find out how to start with the Jira scrum template, use the Scrum Guide, and apply scrum to different scenarios and teams.Nov 4, 2016 · Chính vì thế, Scrum tuân thủ các nguyên tắc của Agile Manifesto. Tuy nhiên, Agile và Scrum không phải là một. Hãy nhớ lại Agile là gì và Scrum là gì. Agile là một phương pháp, bao gồm những giá trị cốt lõi và nguyên tắc nhất định còn Scrum là quy trình “hiện thực hoá” những ...Feb 29, 2024 · Scrum is a software product development strategy that organizes software developers as a team to reach a common goal — creating a ready-for-market product. It is a widely used subset of agile software development. The word scrum also is used in rugby to define a play where players struggle against each to gain possession of the ball. Oct 22, 2011 · Scrum is one of the agile methodologies designed to guide teams in the iterative and incremental delivery of a product. Often referred to as “an agile project management framework,” its focus is on the use of an empirical process that allows teams to respond rapidly, efficiently, and effectively to change. Traditional project management ... Aug 19, 2021 · This study suggests that Developers are in fact the most important contributors to successful Agile transformations. This also connects well to our other study with 1.159 Scrum teams (Verwijs & Russo, 2021). With that in mind, it makes sense to direct most energy towards the development of their skills.Mar 14, 2023 · Essentially, a squad is a team. A team on a mission, one can say. And a tribe is a group of teams sharing some kind of high-level common goal. For instance, taking care of the needs of a specific customer segment or the success of some customer journey (s). Essentially, a Squad serves a given business line.Professional Scrum Product Owner (PSPO) is a 2-day course that focuses on all of these areas to teach students how to maximize the value of products and systems. PSPO is the cutting …Mar 13, 2020 · One of the reasons is that it has no fixed time and place within the Sprint. How much Refinement and when to do it, really depends on the Dev Team, Product Owner and the maturity of the Product. For that reason, we rather describe it as an activity, that should take no more than 10% of the Dev Team time. If you want to fix that time in your ...Nov 2, 2020 · Scrum is an Agile-based project management framework where in-house and virtual teams develop products in short project cycleprins called sprints. At the end of each sprint, you gather customer feedback and incorporate their suggestions before continuing your development process. With tons of software developers buzzing about Agile Scrum …Nov 18, 2020 · About Scrum Inc. Scrum Inc. is the global authority on Scrum, the most widely used Agile framework. We were founded by Dr. Jeff Sutherland, the co-creator of Scrum, creator of Scrum@Scale, and co-signer of the Agile Manifesto. From Fortune 100 companies to non-profits and start-ups, Scrum Inc. successfully partners with ….